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1.
Value Health ; 23(1): 10-16, 2020 01.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31952664

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: Health technology assessment (HTA) plays an important role in reimbursement decision-making in many countries, but recommendations vary widely throughout jurisdictions, even for the same drug. This variation may be due to differences in the weighing of evidence or differences in the processes or procedures, which are known as HTA practices. OBJECTIVE: To provide insight into the effects of differences in practices on interpretation of intercountry differences in HTA recommendations for conditionally approved drugs. METHODS: HTA recommendations for conditionally approved drugs (N = 27) up until June 2017 from England/Wales, France, Germany, the Netherlands, and Scotland were included. Recommendations and practice characteristics were extracted from these five jurisdictions and this data was validated. The effect of nonsubmissions, resubmissions, and reassessments; cost-effectiveness assessments; and price negotiations on changes in the percentage of negative recommendations and the interpretation of intercountry differences in HTA outcomes were analyzed using Fisher exact tests. RESULTS: The inclusion of cost-effectiveness assessments led to significant increases in the proportion of negative recommendations in England/Wales (from 4% to 50%, P<.01) and Scotland (from 21% to 71%, P<.01). The subsequent inclusion of price negotiations led to significant reductions in the proportion of negative recommendations in England/Wales (from 50% to 14%, P<.01), France (from 31% to 3%, P=.012), and Germany (from 34% to 0%, P<.01). Results indicated that the inclusion of nonsubmissions and resubmissions might affect Scottish negative HTA recommendations (from 7% to 21%), but this effect was not significant. No significant effects were observed in the Netherlands, possibly owing to sample size. CONCLUSION: Variations in HTA practices between international jurisdictions can have a substantial and significant impact on conclusions about recommendations by HTA bodies, as exemplified in this cohort of conditionally approved products. Studies comparing international HTA recommendations should carefully consider possible practice variations between jurisdictions.


Assuntos
Comportamento de Escolha , Custos de Cuidados de Saúde , Alocação de Recursos para a Atenção à Saúde/economia , Política de Saúde/economia , Disparidades em Assistência à Saúde/economia , Padrões de Prática Médica/economia , Avaliação da Tecnologia Biomédica/economia , Tomada de Decisão Clínica , Análise Custo-Benefício , Comparação Transcultural , Tecnologia Culturalmente Apropriada/economia , Assistência à Saúde Culturalmente Competente/economia , Europa (Continente) , Alocação de Recursos para a Atenção à Saúde/organização & administração , Disparidades em Assistência à Saúde/organização & administração , Humanos , Formulação de Políticas , Padrões de Prática Médica/organização & administração , Avaliação da Tecnologia Biomédica/organização & administração
5.
Sucre; ryecto Sucre Ciudad Universitaria; 2001. 293 p. ilus.
Monografia em Espanhol | LIBOCS, LIBOSP | ID: biblio-1335397

RESUMO

Formacion profesional de perfil amplio,educacion creativa y cultura de la innovacion,culturizacion en la ciencia y tecnologia y en idioma estranjero, educacion de alto nivel en base a la imvestigacion


Assuntos
Tecnologia Culturalmente Apropriada/economia
6.
Cochabamba; Terser Milenio; 1998. 490 p.
Monografia em Espanhol | LIBOCS, LIBOSP | ID: biblio-1335395

RESUMO

Medio Ambiente,recursos naturales,ciecias basicas,ciecias medicas,otras tecnologias


Assuntos
Tecnologia , Tecnologia Culturalmente Apropriada/economia
8.
Washington, D.C; Pan American Health Organization; 1992. 94 p. ilus.(PAHO. Technical Series (HEP), 29).
Monografia em Inglês | PAHO | ID: pah-13281
9.
Washington, D.C; Pan Américan Health Organization; 1992. 94 p. ilus.(PAHO. Technical Series (HEP), 29).
Monografia em Inglês | LILACS | ID: lil-371172
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